Mon Jan 31/05
Bottle of smoke

Both the SAQ and the LCBO (Quebec's and Ontario's government bottle shops, for international readers and lesser Canadians) run fairly tight ships. Thanks to their reasonable selection (in urban areas, anyway), decent and consistent prices, and surprisingly knowledgeable staff, it often takes something drastic to bring the ideological problems behind government- controlled liquor sales into sharp focus. If I still lived in Quebec, the SAQ strike — in which, most notably, retail workers are demanding that they not be forced to work both Saturdays and Sundays — would have done the trick nicely. In British Columbia, paying an outrageous premium for cold beer and wine (and, after 6pm, for everything) got my blood to boiling. In the end, though, it finally all fell apart in Toronto one August afternoon in 2003.

It had not been such a good day. It was stinking hot, for starters, and there had been manual labour, profuse sweating, a dead battery, a flat tire, and, thanks to the Great Blackout of 2003 that struck that afternoon, about two hours of stop-and-go driving. And then, having made it back to civilization, there was 50 minutes of cycling, mostly uphill. I needed provisions, but at the Beer Store, a blithely handwritten sign on the inside of the door read: "Closed — no power!" The message was the same across the street at the LCBO: because there is no electricity, we cannot sell you alcohol. Because profits are not a day-to-day issue at the LCBO or the Beer Store, their employees went skipping merrily home — the monopoly's take on a snow day.

Speaking of which, one night in Montreal, during the Great Ice Storm of 1998, I lost a complicated dice game and was sent stumbling about the McGill Ghetto, in pitch darkness, in search of beer. It wasn't pleasant, but the mission was accomplished. I'd very much like that to be possible in advance of whatever urban cataclysm strikes Toronto next, and indeed the Ontario Government has been making noises to this effect. Not surprisingly, Beer Store and LCBO principals are scrambling for purchase:

Jeff Newton, president and CEO of Brewers of Canada… emphasized that while beer is sold in some 17,000 to 18,000 Quebec corner stores — or dépanneurs — it is more expensive there than in Ontario.

"The cost of that retail system is substantially higher than in the Beer Store. Does it have elements of greater access? Sure, but there's a cost to that," said Newton.

That's well played, Jeff, but it's not exactly true. In Quebec, beer from the dep is usually more expensive than beer from the Beer Store in Ontario, but beer from your local supermarket is always considerably cheaper than beer from the dep. (Such is the case in Ontario for toilet paper, bread, canned beans... actually, for every consumer good that doesn't contain the demon alcohol.) At my last address in Montreal, I had access to beer at my friendly neighbourhood dep — about 40 seconds' walk. That cost perhaps 15 percent more than the next cheapest option, namely, a six-minute stroll to my local Quatre Frères supermarket — an altogether horrible place (occasionally they used to sell "irregular" eggs, and I mean irregular, at a deep, and I mean deep, discount) that nonetheless offered reasonably priced beer. And if I felt a particularly bad few days coming on, I'd hop in the auto and go to Loblaws, where 24 delicious Boréale Rousse went for the same or less than you'd pay in Ontario for a two-four of Canadian.

Three years later, my Montreal correspondent confirms the phenomenon. Around the holidays, 24 bottles of domestic beer from the Métro on Victoria Avenue went for the super-terrific special low price of $26.55, or roughly $9 cheaper than in Ontario. By the time I commissioned the research it had risen to $34.60, which is still a buck less than at my not-so-local monopoly. And local really is the heart of the matter. Call me spoiled, but I have had it up to here with the 1.8 km round trip to my nearest Beer Store. Don't even get me started on the 3.4 km round trip to my nearest LCBO, whose selection seems geared mostly towards upwardly mobile winos. (Do we really need two sizes of Baby Duck?)

Forces are working against me. The Star saw fit to publish this unsubstantiated prohibitionist nonsense from Dr Garry Aslanyan last week:

More private retailers pushing product would boost sales to youth and increase overall consumption, leading to greater public harm. As for convenience, it may indeed be handy to grab a bottle at a corner store on the way to a late party but you might encounter a drunk driver on the road who has enjoyed the same easy access.

First of all, the current system is not perfect. This past Friday night I saw the conscientious staff at a North Toronto Beer Store send a young man with a "borrowed" driver's license packing. Not 15 minutes later I saw him strut out of a nearby North Toronto LCBO, well provisioned for a night in an opulent North Toronto basement. We fine convenience stores who sell cigarettes to minors; we can do the same for alcohol. Moreover, I humbly suggest that allowing convenience stores to sell beer until a set time — say, 11pm — will result, if anything, in fewer drivers weaving to and from their last-minute purchases. As it stands, Beer Stores and LCBO outlets in Toronto close as early as 6pm and as late as 11pm; standardizing the availability across the city might very well cut down on alcohol-related travel.

In the end, the only evidence Aslanyan offers for any of his assertions is this:

According to research by the World Health Organization, maintaining public alcohol retail distribution systems with a strong duty of social responsibility is one of the most effective ways to minimize alcohol-related harm.

Fine. I'll concede that, for lack of initiative to wade through the reams of WHO publications to which that might refer. But surely a public/private or purely private system, judiciously regulated with a "strong duty of social responsibility" in mind, is another of the most effective ways of minimizing whatever harm that delicious alcohol causes society. I'm thirsty. I'm lazy. I think I'm grown up enough to handle it. Let's get this thing done already.

[UPDATE Wed Feb 2/05: A couple of Albertans, namely Cosh and Fenwick, look down their noses at monopoly-bound eastern Canucks and offer their own takes on the issue. I especially like Matt's admission that he needs a couple of rounds in before giving the kids a bath!]

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